Thursday, May 29, 2014

About Birth Control

Whether you are male or female, your life can suddenly be changed forever by pregnancy or a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Think for a moment what this would be like for you.
 
The most dependable way to prevent pregnancy and STI infection is not to have sexual intercourse. This is called abstinence.
 
If you do not choose abstinence and are sexually active, always be prepared. To protect yourself and your future, think ahead about birth control methods and STI protection. Never have sex without protection. Using condoms will reduce your risk of getting an STI. 
 
How to use a condom to avoid getting or spreading a sexually transmitted infection, including HIV. (Some STIs can be spread through oral sex as well as through intercourse.) If you are sexually active, male or female, always have a condom with you. Don't ever depend on someone else to have a condom when you need it.
 
How to use a combination of methods for the best protection against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

It may not be easy to talk about sexual activity and birth control, but it is important that you know how to practice safer sex. Hopefully, you have a parent, school or church counselor, or health professional that you feel comfortable talking to. Organizations such as Planned Parenthood are private, confidential resources for learning how to be both sexual and responsible. See the Planned Parenthood website for teens at www.teenwire.com, or check your telephone listings for the Planned Parenthood office near you.
 
The best birth control methods for you are those that are easy for you to use (or are already in effect) each time you have intercourse. Follow up regularly with a health professional to make sure that your birth control method is working effectively for you. And if you have any side effects that are making it hard for you to use the method as directed, choose a different method.
 

Rape and Pregnancy

Some statistics report that conception as a result of rape occurs in less than one percent of cases, while other studies indicate higher figures such as 4.7%. Rape-related Pregnancy may be more widespread than we know - many women are understandably reluctant to talk about it. Common contexts for conception in rape are war and domestic violence settings.

However, if you are here because you're facing a rape-related pregnancy, it doesn't really matter what the statistics or settings are, it can be a terrifying and isolating thing to face. It's most important that you know you don't have to face it alone.

If You Have Just Been Raped: Support Numbers and The Morning After Pill

If you have been raped, please consider calling the police. If you don't want to press charges, you can still have a hospital check, and get the support of a rape crisis worker in doing so. For rape crisis numbers, please go here. Here, also, is a page providing further information on what to do if you have been raped.

If you want access to the morning after pill to stop possible conception from the rape, it's important that you act quickly. In some places, it can be purchased over the counter, or you can ask the attending doctor about it - and any possible risks. A rape crisis worker should advocate for you about this if you are not offered it. For information on the morning after pill, what it is and how it works, please see this link: Morning After Pill

PLEASE, IF YOU HAVE JUST BEEN RAPED, GET HELP NOW. YOU DESERVE IT.

Missed Your Period and Scared?

You may be in a position where you were raped recently, and have not yet menstruated. You might have considered that you are pregnant and feel numb, or absolutely terrified and losing sleep. Both reactions are completely understandable. If you have not confided in anybody about the rape, you may be afraid of doing so, but please try to reach out - this isn't going to go away.  You have absolutely nothing to be ashamed of - the rape was not your fault under any circumstances .

If you don't feel that you have a friend or family member you can go to, please call a counselor, who can talk to you about the fear you face. They can also support you as you find out whether you are pregnant.

Home pregnancy kits can be purchased from a pharmacy or supermarket quite cheaply - please check directions and other information regarding reliability. Again, you might wish to have a support person who can be with you as you find out, and support you when you get the results.

Please do see a doctor shortly after if the results are positive. Also, even if it is negative, be aware that kits are not infallible.

You've Found Out You're Pregnant By Rape - Decisions and Resources

Again, you might feel a range of emotions, from fear to confusion and numbness. You may, like I did, also deny that you are pregnant, or that the pregnancy could be a result of the rape. You may be wondering what on earth you're going to do. If you are not already clear about what you wish to do,  it is perfectly fine for you to take time as you think about what you need to do. Please engage good support as you weigh up your options.

Be careful of people with agendas: You may have noticed that rape-related pregnancy is something that many people have strong opinions about. You might hear advice that, though well intentioned, is not what is suitable for you and your life. It is absolutely okay for you to disregard what does not feel right for you. The choice is ultimately yours, and you do not need to justify it. In being raped, you have had choice taken away from you. It's very important that you are empowered to make the best choices for yourself now. While you are encouraged to seek help from others, watch for their biases. People with a pro-abortion, pro-life or pro-adoption position may use language about what is right for you that can feel coercive and pressurizing. Sometimes, too, biases can be concealed - for example, an organization calling itself a "crisis pregnancy support service" may actually hold a strong anti-abortion position that it does not openly disclose until women attempt to use the service. So, in seeking out such services, don't be afraid to ask for their position on all options, or have a friend sound them out for you. Do NOT listen to people who want to suggest that you're being selfish and only thinking about yourself - they may be only thinking about their own bias!
 
Of course, many people who hold definite positions are also able to be respectful of other's opinions and beliefs without imposing their own, it's just something else for you to be aware of. You are looking for people who will listen as you weigh up the different aspects of your dilemma and make a decision. Many women have been scarred further because others overrode them or forced decisions upon them. Please don't you be one of them.

Options
 
What you choose is likely to be subject to different factors such as your values, your age, what you believe you can cope with and other life-circumstances such as whether you have other children.

Abortion - If you are thinking about terminating the pregnancy, time is a factor. You may want some counselling about this, and we’ll look at that below. Be sure you are fully informed about procedures, costs and other.

It is to no degree your fault or responsibility that you are pregnant, so if you are not morally opposed to termination, others should not make you feel bad about using this option. Nobody has the right to force their values onto you. The same is true in reverse - if you have religious or other grounds for not wishing to have an abortion, this needs to be respected and your choice supported - abortion in the case of rape-related pregnancy isn't always the no-brainer that it is often assumed to be. Either way, just remember that this isn't about other people's values.
 
If you do terminate, it may be a very emotional time, requiring you to have good supports, including non-directive pre-abortion counseling. If you are not completely sure about terminating, non-directive counseling - which means counseling that will help you explore uncertainties without pushing for a certain outcome, is available at most abortion clinics. It may be best not to wait until the day of your appointment. If you are thinking about terminating but you want counseling, please ask the clinic what they offer before the day of your appointment. While many clinics offer counseling, for some this means they have a team-member trained in psychology who will see you before the day of the appointment more than once if desired, and for others it may mean half-an-hour with a clinic nurse on the day of the appointment. If the clinic does not offer counseling services that feel adequate to you, ask what else they recommend.
 
Of course, for some women, terminating a rape-related pregnancy is not something they are in much doubt about, and they don't feel the need for counseling. This is absolutely fine - in most places you are not required to have counseling; it is just important that if you do want it, you get it and that you feel you have adequately explored doubts you may have.

While survivors of rape do feel relieved after a termination, some women may grieve - regardless of the circumstances of conception. Or, you may feel a mixture of both relief and sadness. You can ask the clinic you’re attending about post-abortion counseling support.

Adoption - This is an option for some women who have conceived in rape. There will be many considerations for you in this, and there is help available. You will need a lot of sensitive, gentle care as you work through any concerns you have.

Women who have relinquished their babies for adoption, may know that this was the right choice. If so, that's great. But even where they know it was the right thing to do, there might still be grief issues. If you have experienced this, please get support - again look at the above links. This decision must be yours - supported but not foisted upon you by others. For example, nobody should ever try to coerce you into seeing your rape and the pregnancy have the "purpose" of giving a "gift" to childless couples (when it happened to me, some people whom I had told immediately raised that there were "lovely childless couples who want to adopt" practically before the words were out of my mouth!). If that is the sense you make of what has happened to you, that's okay, as long as you know that your well-being is a priority and that it is certainly not incumbent upon you to go through a pregnancy and birth to provide a baby for other people.

Keeping the Child - You may wish to keep the child. You could have uncertainties about how you will manage this in light of the conception. Questions may arise, like what if the baby looks like the rapist, whether the reminder will be too hard or what to say if the child asks questions. It's a good idea to have somebody you can explore those fears with; again, I suggest counseling. People often seem to be of the opinion that keeping the child is an impossible proposition. People often seem to be of the opinion that keeping the child is an impossible proposition. But, where such a decision is not forced on the woman, it is an option - neither inferior nor superior to other choices, but a very real choice. It must be acknowledged that some women do want to keep rape-conceived babies. Those of us who have made this choice quite often find that problems can be worked through with the right help. We have very loving relationships with our children. Also be aware that this in no way dismisses women - or their children - who have found the difficulties overwhelmingly traumatic. If you are going to continue the pregnancy and keep the child, it is most important for both of you that you have support and space to metabolize the trauma of the rape.

If you choose to continue with the pregnancy, please ask your sexual assault/rape crisis center if they know what supports are available for rape-related pregnancy. Many women find after rape, that they don't feel very good about their bodies. If you continue the pregnancy, self-care is especially important. Please make sure you talk with a physician, or women's health nurse, about the best ways of ensuring this.

My Rapist Was My Partner - Can He Make Me Have This Child?

Relationships are unfortunately the most common setting for sexual violence, and pregnancy as a result of partner rape is frequent.. You can seek help from a rape crisis service.

You are still entitled to choose what your future regarding a rape-related pregnancy will be, but please, do get all the information you can. Domestic Violence services will point you to legal services who can better inform you of your status.

I Don't Want Anybody To Know I Was Raped

It is not ideal for nobody to know, primarily because you deserve support. If you are pregnant and you're continuing the pregnancy, it will become obvious to others. Although it is up to you how much you choose to tell people (how you got pregnant is nobody's business unless you want to tell them) I do strongly urge you to think about whom you have in your life that you can confide in.

If you are a woman in a married or other relationship, you may not wish your partner to know you were raped, or you may be a young person who is pregnant by incestuous abuse, and are frightened of the consequences of telling. You really do need to speak to somebody as soon as possible, and you may feel relieved. You may choose to start with a rape counsellor - go herefor numbers

Whose Baby Is It?

If you are a woman who is in a married or other relationship, you may not know whether the child you carry is that of your partner, or the rapist. This could have bearing on what you want to do. DNA testing to help you determine paternity may be an option.




Adoption Myths

Myth: There are no orphans in the United States.

Reality:  There are 104,000 children in the U.S. foster care who are legally free and currently waiting for an adoptive home.

Myth: It's easier and faster to adopt internationally than from U.S. foster care.

Reality: In 2011, there were 51,000 children adopted through U.S. foster care while only 9,320 children were adopted by U.S. citizens from all international sources combined.
 
New regulations governing international adoptions have made adoption from other countries more challenging for U.S. citizens. These regulations, which can be found on the U.S. Department of State’s Intercountry Adoption  website, are aimed at protecting the rights of children and birth parents, coupled with more aggressive efforts to locate adoptive resources inside of countries that have traditionally permitted their children to be sent abroad.
 
In most cases, it takes roughly a year to adopt a child from the U.S. foster care system. The average time it took to complete an international adoption in 2011 from Hague Convention  countries ranged from 79 days to almost two years.
 
In addition, most adoptions from U.S. foster care are free and any minimal costs associated with them are often reimbursable. For international adoptions from Hague Convention countries in 2010, service providers charged anywhere between nothing to $64,357, with half charging less than $26,559.
 
These statistics came from the U.S. Children’s Bureau’s Preliminary 2011 Trends in Foster Care Report .

Myth: You have a to have a lot of money and own a house to adopt from foster care.Top&160;

Reality: You don’t need to own your own home, be wealthy, have children already, or be a stay-at-home parent to adopt. Most adoptions from U.S. foster care are free and any minimal costs associated with them are often reimbursable. In addition, there are many different types of post-adoption resources, such as medical assistance and financial adoption assistance, based on the special needs of a child to help support and sustain adoptions from the U.S. foster care system.

Myth: You can only adopt a child who is the same race and ethnicity as you.

Reality: Federal law prohibits the delay or denial of an adoptive placement based on the race or ethnicity of a child in U.S. foster care and the prospective parent or parents who are seeking to adopt them. The only exception to this law is the adoption of Native American children where special considerations apply.

Myth: All children in foster care have special needs and require special education.

Reality: Many children in foster care are regular children who unfortunately had to be removed from their families due to abuse or neglect.
 
The term “special needs” simply refers to children who qualify for adoption assistance due to specific factors or conditions such as:
  • Being an older child
  • Having a particular racial or ethnic background
  • Being part of a sibling group needing to be placed together as one unit
  • Medical conditions
  • Physical, mental, or emotional handicaps
A child with special needs should not be confused with a child who requires special education.  Following broad federal guidelines, each State defines its own parameters for which factors or conditions would qualify a child as having special needs.

Myth: You're not allowed to adopt children you foster.

Reality: While slightly more than half of all children who enter foster care return to their birth families, there are still thousands of children who cannot return home. Of the 51,000 children in foster care adopted last year, 54 percent were adopted by their foster parents.
 
These statistics came from the the most recent adoption and foster care statistics from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families Adoption and Foster Care Analysis Reporting System.

Myth: You can't adopt a neighbor's child or one you know personally or professionally.

Reality: When a child is removed from their home by a court order and is placed into U.S. foster care, and then later becomes available for adoption (meaning their birth parents’ rights have been legally terminated), a caseworker will often explore connections the child already has with supportive adults in their life as possible placements for adoption or foster care. This is known as case-file mining and is a proven best practice in finding temporary or permanent placements for children served by the U.S. foster care system. Find out more about how to adopt and how to foster.

Myth: If you're the relative of a child in foster care, they won't place them with you because the apple doesn't fall far from the tree in the State's eyes.

Reality: By law, both maternal and paternal relatives of children in foster care are considered the preferred placement resources for children so long as they are able to demonstrate they can adequately provide for the child’s safety and well-being. Find out more about being matched with a child.

Myth: Only married couples with a stay-at-home parent can adopt children from foster care.

Reality: In most instances, a person’s marital status, age, income, or sexual orientation do not automatically disqualify them from eligibility to adopt. You don’t need to own your own home, have children already, be young, wealthy, or a stay-at-home parent.
 
In 2011, 32 percent of children adopted from foster care were matched with either a single-parent household or unmarried couple. This includes adoptions by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) families. Find out more about who can foster and adopt.
 
This statistic came from the most recent adoption and foster care statistics  from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families Adoption and Foster Care Analysis Reporting System.

Myth: Each child has to have a room of their own.

Reality: Each child needs a bed of their own, not a room of their own. In addition, children of the opposite sex may share a room if they are under an age specified by the State (usually around 6 years old). In some instances, however, there may be child-to-square-feet requirements or behavioral concerns that will prevent children from being able to share a room. Find out more about being an adoptive parent and being a foster parent.

Myth: You can't adopt if you're in the military.

Reality: Military families stationed overseas and within the U.S. are eligible to adopt children from the U.S. foster care system. Find out more about adoption resources for military families.

Myth: You have to be of child-bearing age to adopt.

 Reality: Experienced parents and empty-nesters are encouraged to adopt. In most instances, you’re eligible to adopt regardless of age, income, marital status, or sexual orientation. You don’t need to own your own home, be young, wealthy, or a stay-at-home parent. Find out more about who can foster and adopt.


Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Adoption Checklists: Be Prepared

Below are 10 kinds of lists to help you through the adoption process, from referral to arrival.
 
List 1: Adoption Process Checklist
  • While many agencies outline the steps to complete in the process, it can take a long time to check off “Receive INS Approval.” But you can see the progress you are making when you break down the process into smaller steps, such as:
    • Gather information needed to complete I-600A.
    • Mail I-600A.
    • Receive fingerprint appointment date.
    • And so on.
List 2: When You Get a Referral
  • Enjoy the excitement of meeting your child for the first time, but be prepared with a list of questions about his care.. You might ask about:
    • Your child’s family history or medical conditions.
    • Eating and sleeping habits.
    • His daily schedule.
    • Behavior and developmental information.
List 3: Whom to Call When You Get the Call
  • This might seem obvious, but when the call comes—that you have a referral, that the birthmother has gone into labor, or that you’ve received a travel date—reason may escape you. List the people you want to tell your big news, and their phone numbers, too—you don’t want to be thumbing through your address book at the last minute.
List 4: Names, Names, Names
  • If you will be changing or adding to your child’s name, keep a list of potential names. One family chose an ethnic name for a Latin-American child, and at the last minute, had to switch to another program. Now they’re waiting for a child from Taiwan, and are back to poring through baby-name books. Even if you think you’ve settled on a new name, have a few other options ready—just in case it doesn’t fit, and Molly looks more like a Maribel in person.
List 5: Prepare Yourself
  • The waiting seems to stretch on forever, but your home will be bustling with excitement and activity before long. Make the most of the time before your child’s arrival.
  • List the parenting or adoption books you’d like to read, or sneak in a few more books by your favorite author before you’re too tired to read.
  • Get your spring cleaning done, so you’ll have more time when your child arrives.
  • Prepare and freeze batches of lasagna and chicken soup for the first few days, when no one wants to cook.
List 6: Prepare Your Home
  • What do you need to do to make your home safe and welcoming for your new child? If you’re waiting for an infant, “Assemble crib,” “Stock up on diapers,” and “Plug outlets with safety plugs” will be on your list. If you’re awaiting an older child, you might think about gathering paint samples for your child’s bedroom, buying clothing and pajamas, and picking out books, toys, and games.
List 7: Boring But Necessary
  • They aren’t as much fun as picking out sleepers and crib bedding, but the financial and legal must-do’s are just as important. These include:
  • Add your future child to your health insurance policy.
  • Adjust your life insurance policy or your income tax withholding, if necessary.
  • Choose a pediatrician.
  • Find out how to enroll your child in his or her new school.
List 8: Announcement Recipients
  • This list will include many of the people on List 3, and then some. Add names as you remember those who played a part in your child’s adoption.
List 9: Photos and Mementos
  • In a race to the airport or after a jet-lagged trip to another country, you might forget these if they’re not written down:
  • Photos you want to take, such as pictures of the orphanage or your family waiting for your child’s arrival at the airport. 
  • Souvenirs from your child’s birth country, such as a ring with your child’s birthstone.
  • Keepsakes that might be meaningful someday, like a newspaper published the day of your child’s arrival.
List 10: Things to Pack
  • Whether your trip takes you across the globe or just to the airport on the other side of town, you’ll need a packing list. Keep in mind:
  • The climate and local customs for dress, if you’re traveling to another country.
  • Items for your first meeting with your child.
  • If you’re meeting your child at the airport, camera, clothing for your child, and a gift.
  • Baby wipes and snacks, regardless of your destination!
And there you have it. These ideas can be adapted to your situation. Smile as the check marks add up and bring you closer to the day your child joins your family. Soon, your lists will change: bigger grocery lists, longer Christmas lists, and a jam-packed to-do list. But that’s another article.

10 Domestic Travel Adoption Tips

1. Don’t buy your tickets through a discount Web site. Your stay in your child’s birth
city may be longer or shorter than you had anticipated, and these tickets generally
cannot be changed. Use these sites to research the lowest fares, then pay a little
extra to buy your tickets directly from the airline.

2. Ask for a hotel room with a refrigerator for baby formula, and either a microwave or
a coffee maker so you can boil and sterilize nipples.

3. Lay a towel in the tub floor to give your baby a bath—don’t bother lugging a baby
tub or mat with you.

4. Don’t worry about a crib, either. Your baby can sleep in a drawer lined with towels,
but most newborns sleep best sitting up in car seat for first week or two.

5. Bring an extra, empty suitcase for anything you’ll buy on the trip.

6. A front-pack baby carrier, such as a Baby Bjorn, is perfect for hauling a baby through
airports. At this age, they’re too young for strollers, so don’t bother packing one.

7. Take the bare minimum!

Front-pack baby carrier, such as a Baby Bjorn
* 4-5 gowns and hats
* car seat
* travel size kit of baby products, including baby shampoo, lotion, and so on
* diaper bag or back pack

If you need more of anything, just buy it while you’re there!

8. The hospital will give you more than enough diapers and formula to last for several
days.

9. For keepsakes, take photos of the birthmother and baby, of family with the birthmother and
baby, and of the hospital sign. Also, save a local newspaper from the day your child
was born, and be sure to get one of those baby t-shirts that reads “Property of
[hospital name].”

10. Enjoy! This is the trip of a lifetime!

5 Reasons to Adopt

All of us wish for a home where we can hear the wind chimes in the form of our kid’s voices. No matter whether they are biological or adopted but the fact is, we want to see ourselves surrounded with children irrespective of our ages provided we are able to sustain them, fulfill their requirements and give them a better future. When we get married the next thought which comes in our mind is to have children, when we are middle aged our main concern is our child’s future and when we are older, then we rely on them and look up to them for their support and love. We love to see how children play different roles in different walks of life.

Different people may have different reasons for adopting a child. Some may want to adopt a child for emotional security or for providing company, some for giving a destitute child a better future, some for providing sibling company and some couples adopt a child for self satisfaction or self contentment
 
So here are ten primary reasons why adopting is a great idea:

1. Every child deserves a family
Can you imagine your life without a family? Certainly Not. Likewise, a kid needs a family to complete himself and actualize, that when he is in an unfathomed problem or he is falling, he has a support pillar in the form of a family who will be there in all the circumstances. A kid requires a family to express his emotions, discuss his day to day activities, problems, interest and desire. Most of all, he needs a family to have a staunch belief in his conscience that when he will turn back he will have someone to look up to. There will always be a hand on his shoulder where his parents encouraging, saying that son we are with you today, tomorrow and always. There will always be someone to pick him up whenever he falls.

2. Population Control
As we all know India‘s population is increasing exponentially. Instead of having biological children if we go for the alternate option of adopting a kid then unquestionably we are working towards population control. Although, this is a very basic and micro step, as the famous phrase goes “Drop after drop is needed to make up the sea “. We are contributing our fraction towards our country and hence playing an important and crucial role in both ways: Firstly, we are helping a kid in enlightening his vista and secondly putting our individual effort to safeguard our nation against the plague named population outburst.

3. Adopted kid would adopt another kid in future
An adopted kid will be empathetic towards someone who has nobody and is alone. It is because he knows the meaning of “Being Destitute “and alone. We are often struck by awe when we encounter real life stories where a man adopts a kid and we later come to know that the same man was also adopted by someone. He will surely endow a hand of assistance because he knows the meaning of being loved and having someone around. So for sure, he will be the first one to help him and adopt him and make him realize how satisfactory and special it is to have someone to look after you.

4. Philanthropy
Many rich businessmen, industrialists, film personalities and other people are now adopting kids in the name of philanthropy and charity. The real life example can be taken from the famous Hollywood couple Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt who had adopted many kids under the name of philanthropy. Even the bollywood stars are following the same footsteps as can be seen by the example of Sushmita Sen. In this way, they offer a part of their wealth for the betterment of that kid and provide him/her with a fruitful and bright future. They do this act more out of charity as for them sponsoring a kid will be a philanthropic work.

5. To give adopted kid a scintillating future
Every child has a right to live a decent life. No matter whether he is living under penury or he is a destitute. Nobody can take this right away from the kid. What is his fault if he is born under-privileged? Should he be made to suffer like this always? If we adopt a kid we are actually working towards kid’s healthier and scintillating future. Thus we provide him a lifestyle where he can be nurtured efficaciously with appropriate values and efficient education. In this manner we will have a flower blooming and blossoming under our shade.

The reasons are endless and the results are overwhelmingly positive for all parties involved. These days, a family can be made up of many different arrangements and adoption is one way to do this.