Monday, January 20, 2014

TV as Birth Control?

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The next time your teen turns on MTV's "16 and Pregnant," avoid saying any negative remarks. The show may actually encourage him or her to practice safer sex, according to a new study.

The study, released Monday by the National Bureau of Economic Research, says "16 and Pregnant" ultimately led to a 5.7% reduction in teen births in the 18 months after its premiere. This would account for about one-third of the overall decline in teen births in the United States during that period.

In 2011, a total of 329,797 babies were born in the United States to girls between the ages of 15 and 19; that's a rate of 31.3 births per every 1,000 girls, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC does not have rates available for 2012 at this time.

The declining teen birth rate is a well-documented trend in the United States. Between 1991 and 2008, the rate dropped steadily at an average of about 2.5% a year. In the past four years, it has dropped even more dramatically at a rate of about 7.5% per year.
"We were really curious as to what was going on," said Melissa Kearney, who has been studying teen pregnancy interventions alongside Phillip Levine for more than a decade. When the researchers learned that Sarah Brown, CEO of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, thought MTV's shows may have something to do with it, they thought: "Could that really be true?"

"16 and Pregnant" premiered in June 2009 and has been on for five seasons, with a total of 47 episodes through October 2013. The show features one teen every episode and follows her through several months during and after pregnancy. The documentary-style show inspired several spinoffs, including the popular "Teen Mom."

Both "16 and Pregnant" and "Teen Mom" have experienced their share of controversy. The shows are often criticized for glamorizing teen pregnancy.

Of course, no one, including the study authors, is saying that MTV alone is responsible for the declining teen birth rate. About half of the recent decline can be attributed to the recession, Kearney says. Research shows that birth rates fall during slow economic times, including teens'. Those who were once less concerned about using birth control often become more aware when they realize that finding -- or keeping -- a job to support a baby would be difficult.

Kearney believes TV shows like "16 and Pregnant" work to deter teens in a similar way.

There’s no denying that these shows rarely make teen pregnancy or parenthood look easy. The majority of these couples break up within the first year of their child’s life. It makes sense that seeing so many young people struggle with the countless issues that teen parents face would, in fact, make them take the necessary steps not to find themselves in the same position. Hopefully, these shows will continue to have an impact on our youth and we will see an even greater decline in teen pregnancy over the next several years.


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Thursday, January 16, 2014

Your Teen is Having a Baby: What to Expect

Fetus at 38 weeks after fertilization 3D Pregn...
Fetus at 18 weeks after fertilization 3D Pregn...
At her first prenatal visit, your pregnant teen will probably be given a full physical exam, including blood and urine tests. She'll be screened for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and for exposure to certain diseases, such as measles, mumps, and rubella.
 
Her health care provider also will discuss:
  • how often prenatal visits should be scheduled
  • what she may be feeling physically and emotionally
  • what changes she can expect in her body
  • how to deal with some of the uncomfortable side effects of pregnancy, like nausea and vomiting
Knowing what to expect can help alleviate some of the fears your daughter may have about being pregnant. Her health care provider will probably prescribe a daily prenatal vitamin to make sure she gets enough folic acid, iron, and calcium. Folic acid is especially important during the early weeks of pregnancy, when it plays a role in the healthy development of the neural tube (the structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord).
 
Lifestyle Changes
 
Your teen's health care provider will talk about the lifestyle changes she'll have to make for the health of her baby, including:
  • not smoking (smoking while pregnant increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome)
  • not drinking (alcohol causes mental and physical birth defects)
  • not using drugs (drugs are associated with pregnancy complications and fetal death)
  • avoiding excess caffeine (too much caffeine has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriage)
  • eating right
  • getting enough rest
  • avoiding risky sexual behaviors (such as having unsafe sex)
If your daughter smokes or uses alcohol or other drugs, her health care provider can offer ways to help her quit.
 
Nutrition
 
Fast food, soft drinks, sweets — teen diets are notoriously unbalanced. Eating well greatly increases your teen's chances of having a healthy baby, so encourage her to maintain a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain breads (use the U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate as a guide).
 
Important nutrients include:
  • proteins (lean meat, fish, poultry, egg whites, beans, peanut butter, tofu)
  • calcium (milk and other dairy products)
  • iron (lean red meats, spinach, iron-fortified cereals)
  • folic acid (green leafy vegetables, beans, peas, fortified cereals)
  • drinking plenty of water is essential
Pregnancy is not the time for your daughter to go on a diet. When pregnant, some teens might be tempted to counter normal pregnancy weight gain by cutting calories or exercising excessively — both of which can seriously harm their babies.
 
If you suspect that your teen has an unhealthy preoccupation with her weight, talk to her health care provider.
 
Exercise
 
If your teen was physically fit before getting pregnant and is not experiencing any pregnancy complications, her health care provider will probably encourage her to continue exercising.
 
Most women benefit from getting some exercise during pregnancy, although they might have to modify their activity. Low-impact exercises, such as walking and swimming, are best. Have your daughter discuss her exercise plans with her health care provider early on.
Stress
 
Most teens enter parenthood unprepared for the stress a new baby brings, and many experience frustration, resentment, and even anger toward their newborns — which may explain why teen parents are at higher risk for abusing and neglecting their babies.
 
You may want to talk with your teen's doctor to discuss ways you can help her manage her stress levels so that she can better cope with changes in her life. She also may want to spend some time with other parents of newborns to get a better sense of what caring for a baby involves.
 
Prenatal Classes
 
Your daughter's health care provider will probably recommend that she take classes on pregnancy, giving birth, and parenting. These classes (some of which are held just for teens) can help prepare her for the practical side of parenthood by teaching skills such as feeding, diapering, child safety, and other basic baby care techniques.

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When Your Teen is Having a Baby: What She is Feeling

Iron is an important topic in prenatal care be...
Just a short time ago your teen's biggest concerns might have been hanging out with her friends and wondering what clothes to wear. Now she's dealing with morning sickness and scheduling prenatal visits as a pregnant teen. Her world has been turned upside down.
 
Most unmarried teens don't plan on becoming pregnant, and they're often terrified when it happens. Many, particularly younger teens, keep the news of their pregnancies secret because they fear the anger and disappointment of their parents. Some might even deny to themselves that they are pregnant — which makes it even more important for parents to step in and find medical care for their teen as early in the pregnancy as possible. Younger teens' pregnancies, in particular, are considered high risk because their bodies haven't finished growing and are not yet fully mature.
 
Teen boys who are going to become fathers also need the involvement of their parents. Although some boys may welcome the chance to be involved with their children, others feel frightened and guilty and may need to be encouraged to face their responsibilities (the father is legally responsible for child support in every state).
 
That doesn't mean, however, that you should pressure your teen son or daughter into an unwanted marriage. Offer advice, but remember that forcing your opinions on your teen or using threats is likely to backfire in the long run. There's no "one size fits all" solution here. Open communication between you and your teen will help as you consider the future.
 
Special Concerns of Pregnant Teens
 
Even though most teen girls are biologically able to produce healthy babies, whether they do often depends on whether they receive adequate medical care — especially in those critical early months of pregnancy.
 
Teens who receive proper medical care and take care of themselves are more likely to have healthy babies. Those who don't receive medical care are at greater risk for:
The earlier your teen gets prenatal care, the better her chances for a healthy pregnancy, so bring her to the doctor as soon as possible after finding out she's pregnant. If you need help finding medical care, check with social service groups in the community or at your child's school.
 
Your teen's health care provider can tell her what to expect during her pregnancy, how to take care of herself and her growing baby, and how to prepare for life as a parent.

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When Your Teen is Having a Baby

Newborn child, seconds after birth. The umbili...
If your daughter is pregnant and planning to have the baby, many changes await your family. And though it's certainly not what most parents expect, it happens every day: nearly 1 million teenage girls in the United States give birth every year.
 
If your teen is about to become a mother (or your son has fathered a child), it can be overwhelming for all of you. How can you support your child through the challenges that lie ahead?
 
What You May Be Feeling
 
If you have just learned that your teen is having a baby, you're probably experiencing a wide range of emotions, from shock and disappointment to grief and worry about the future.
 
Some parents feel a sense of guilt, thinking that if only they'd done more to protect their child this wouldn't have happened. And although some parents are embarrassed by their teen's pregnancy and worried about how family, friends, and neighbors will react, others are happy about the news of a soon-to-be grandchild — especially if the teen is older and in a mature relationship.
 
Whatever feelings you're experiencing, this is likely to be a difficult time for your family. The important thing is that your teen needs you now more than ever. Being able to communicate with each other — especially when emotions are running high — is essential. Teens who carry a baby to term have special health concerns, and your daughter will have a healthier pregnancy — emotionally and physically — if she knows she doesn't have to go it alone.
 
So what can you do as the parent of a pregnant teen? Recognize your feelings and work through them so that you can accept and support her. Does that mean you don't have the right to feel disappointed and even angry? No. Such reactions are common. You might have a strong flood of emotions to deal with, especially at first. But the reality of the upcoming baby means that you'll have to get beyond your initial feelings for the sake of your daughter and her child.
 
If you need help coping with your feelings about the situation, talk to someone you trust or seek professional counseling. A neutral third party can be a great resource at a time like this.

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Tuesday, January 14, 2014

The Many Roles of a Teen Mom and How You Can Help

Baby and Mother Portrait
The term "teen mothers" is pretty self explanatory: teenagers who just happen to be mothers, not mothers who just happen to be teenagers. Do we focus on them being teenagers or mothers? Do we concentrate on them finishing high school or focus on assisting them in getting gainful employment? In order for any support to teen mothers to be successful, each part of who they are as people needs to be addressed.
 
While each role is different and often requires a different maturity level, the life roles are all connected.
 
Teenager: Teen mothers think and act like teenagers. Just like any other teenager, they can be self-centered and may find it difficult to plan for the future. The teenager inside the teen mother is still concerned with boy/girl relationships and struggles with understanding her parents. Dealing with the teenager role must be a priority. If this part is not dealt with, she may revert back to teenage behaviors later in life, often to the detriment of her now older child.
 
Mother: Our society views motherhood as something special. We believe mothers should provide security and stability for their children. In order for this to happen, a mother must be patient and mature enough to give up her wants and desires for her child. Ordinarily a teen mother has not developed these characteristics yet. This life role is often the one most friends and family members want to focus on. However, while it is an important role, it is only one role out of these. If the mother role is the only role addressed, our support to teen mothers will be unbalanced.
 
Student: Teen mothers, primarily due to their age, are often still in high school. If this life role is not addressed, we are missing out on a large portion of what is happening in her life. She will need to finish at least her high school education if she is to be prepared for the best possible future for herself and her child. Finishing high school is the first step towards independence.
 
Employee: Addressing the employee in the teen mother may be difficult for many people. Some believe it would be best if the young mothers did not work and, instead, spent the majority of their time with their children. While this would be the ideal situation, the fact remains that teen mothers must work in order to financially provide for their children.
 
Seeker: Teen mothers, and teens in general, are desperately searching to find out who they are and why they exist on this spinning planet. Teen mothers may not even realize that they play this particular life role every day.

However, take one look at the need every teen mother has to feel loved and you will understand that this is one of her five major life roles. As you can see, a teen mother plays many life roles in the course of a day. Therefore, in order for us to effectively assist teen mothers to become independent, functioning members of society, we must address all of her five major life roles.

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Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Adoption Benefits Everyone

The benefits of adoption can be felt by a countless number of people across the United States, as nearly everyone has been touched by adoption in some way. Neighbors, friends, relatives, in-laws – Most of us know at least one person who has benefited from adoption.

While everyone involved in the adoption greatly benefits from adoption, these benefits are unique to each party.
 
Adoptive Family Benefits

The majority of people work their entire lives to prepare for starting a family one day. However, there are a significant number of couples who, once they reach that point in their lives, are unable to conceive a child due to infertility.

These couples see their lives come to a halt and constantly wonder when they will become pregnant. The couple may seek infertility treatments, which are expensive and can result in drastic physical and emotional changes. For many, the treatments are unsuccessful.

Eventually, the couple comes to a decision that all they want is to become parents, and it doesn’t matter how.

The day the couple chooses adoption, it signifies the end of their struggles with infertility. It signifies that they are ready and will soon become a mom and dad.

Adoption benefits the couple because they now have a child to share their lives with, to teach right from wrong, and to carry on their name. The child gives the parents a reason to wake up in the morning and to go to bed at night. Everything truly revolves around the child, and the parents often wonder why they waited so long to choose adoption.

For those reasons, the opportunity to experience parenthood is the greatest benefit some couples could ever hope for, which may not have been possible without adoption.

Birth Mother Benefits

Adoption benefits the birth mother as much as anyone, if not more.

For a woman, unexpectedly learning that she is pregnant can be one of the most stressful times she can ever endure. The pregnancy can halt her education, career and other goals she may have. Furthermore, she may not have the finances or a partner in her life to help raise the child, making her situation more difficult.

The woman may be in high school or college when she learns that she is pregnant, and raising the child will undoubtedly put either a temporary or permanent hold on her education. If she doesn’t have parents willing to support her or help look after the child, she may struggle balancing one or two jobs while raising the child. Indeed, an unplanned pregnancy can send a woman’s life into a tailspin if she doesn’t have the proper support system.

These reasons are why many women selflessly choose adoption for their baby. They may consider raising the child themselves, but women who choose adoption understand that they are not ready to become parents at this time in their lives.

In summation, adoption benefits the birth mother because it grants her a second chance at receiving an education and fulfilling her goals, while ensuring her that her child will be raised in a home with a loving family who have always dreamed of being parents.

For most birth mothers, knowing that their child is safe and happy is the biggest benefit of all.

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Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Don't Abandon Hope - Choose Adoption

English: I took this photo of my baby last sum...
As most of the country is experiencing brutally cold temperatures, I find myself thinking of those who are homeless and trying to find a way to survive this arctic blast with minimal or no shelter. Those who are lost to mental illness, financial despair, or addiction. It occurred to me how terrible it must be to suffer that way and then I thought of how fatal such conditions could be for an infant, should it be abandoned on a wintry day such as this.

Some pregnant teens are so overwhelmed that they never make a decision about what to do. Suddenly, she finds herself giving birth in an undesirable location, having hidden her pregnancy all this time in many cases, and facing a slippery naked infant with no idea of what to do next. Unfortunately, these girls sometimes choose to abandon these innocent lives, leaving them to be found by strangers or, at times, to die.

Here are some stories of such cases:

THE SUBWAY
 
In 2000, Danny was the man who found a newborn at the 8th Street subway station. The baby, nicknamed “Baby A/C/E” after the trains that served that stop, went into custody of the court, and when Danny was called to give an account of how he found the day-old child tucked into a corner behind the turnstiles, the judge unexpectedly asked him if he’d be interested in adopting. He said yes, and newly-named Kevin found a forever home in the unlikeliest of places.

THE LAUNDROMAT
 
In November of 1964, a baby girl was found on the floor of the Grover Bungalo Launderette bathroom in Lawrence, Kansas. When workers found her at 6 a.m., there was still amniotic fluid on her skin, indicating that she’d been born just hours before. Police originally referred to the abandoned tot as “Madame X,” but by the time she was taken to the hospital the nurses had named her “Amy.” She was adopted by a loving family soon after.

THE CIRCUS 2011
 
When North Carolina native Jessica Blackham took her 4-year-old daughter to the circus in 2011, she went to the restroom during the second act complaining of severe abdominal pain. That pain turned out to be a baby boy, and astoundingly Blackham gave birth in a toilet stall without anybody noticing. Suffering from blood loss and confusion, she left the baby in the actual toilet bowl, where it was found 90 minutes later. The healthy child was handed over to the authorities and is now awaiting adoption.

A DOG PEN 2008
 
When a 14-year-old single mother abandoned her newborn in the freezing winter outside of La Plata, Argentina, the helpless child didn’t have much of a chance. That is, until a mother dog came along. The dog, nicknamed “La China,” gently lifted up the baby girl and carried her to her pen, where she kept her warm until her owner found the child the next morning. Aside from some small bruises, the baby was in good health and the mother came forward to claim her, getting help from social services to raise the child properly.
 
A SHALLOW GRAVE 1998
 
This is one of the most chilling stories on this list. One spring day in 1998, a woman named Azita Milanian was jogging on a hiking trail in the mountains of Altadena, Calif. when one of her dogs drew her attention to something in the dirt. On closer inspection, it was a newborn baby boy who had been buried alive. She flagged down a passing motorist who fetched the police, and while she waited for them to arrive she dug the infant up, cleaned him off and wrapped him in a clean towel. He was taken to the hospital and made a miraculous recovery before being given to foster parents who adopted him.

These stories, while sad and tragic, at least have an ending where the child lives. That is not always the case. Abandoning a newborn is not the answer to an unwanted baby. Hospitals will allow you to walk in and hand over your newly born infant with no judgement, no prosecution, no obligation. You are not alone in this. There are happier and healthier choices that can be made to give your child a fighting chance at the life he deserves.


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Our Mother's Intimate Story of Adoption

Couples choose adoption for many different reasons. Some just feel that it is the right thing to do since there are so many unwanted babies brought into the world, some feel compelled to care for those with special needs who so often get tossed aside, and the majority adopt as an answer to infertility problems. If you’ve ever wanted a real, in depth look at what goes on in the mind and heart of an adoptive mother, this article will give you just that. Jana Wolff provides an intimate view into the adoption process from beginning to end, joyful to not so pleasant. Read her story, here:
 
When I was a little girl, I used to give birth to my doll Kate several times a day as I let her fall out from under my T-shirt. Careful to support the baby's head, I'd pick her up and stick a little plastic bottle filled with pretend milk to her lips. That was 35 years ago, and as close as I ever came to giving birth. Let's face it. Few women grow up wanting to be an adoptive mother. Little girls don't act out scenes in orphanages or airports. They, like the women they become, assume that they will one day marry a handsome man and make beautiful babies.
 
Adoption is not in the repertoire of child's play. And it's an experience for which we, as adults, are woefully unprepared. As my husband and I went through the process of an open, trans-racial adoption, I sensed that I was on uncharted ground emotionally, with no road maps or role models. I was having feelings that weren't the kind I had read about anywhere.
 
More than just feeling "happy" and "sad," I found the process almost surreal--is this my life? It was funny at times, and scary, too; familiar in some ways and alien in others. I had no way of knowing if I was weirder than my application let on, until I started leaking a few of my secret thoughts, first to dear friends, and then to complete strangers. I found out that I was in good company.
 
Throughout the adoption process, many secret thoughts reveal themselves.
 
The Adoption Decision
 
For many would-be parents, the choice to adopt is less of a pro-active decision than it is a resignation to the fact that their bodies won't do what they want them to. It was exasperation more than enthusiasm that motivated my husband and me to stop being victims of fertility humility.
 
Once we decided to look into adoption, two things happened. On the positive side, sex was no longer a homework assignment. On the negative side, we weren't at all sure that we could love someone else's child. I started looking closely at kids. I saw toddlers with runny noses, babies with blotchy red scalps, and gruesome looking teenagers. The sayings and songs about the beauty of all children can only be metaphorical. It's impossible to tune into any kind of inner beauty when a kid is screaming or drooling or calling another angel a "doo-doo head."
 
I wondered whether the baby we would adopt might turn out to be a dud--neither charming nor cute. I know looks aren't everything, but it's tough to maintain mature behavior under stress. Adoption is like being set up with a blind date with whom you'll have to spend the next eighteen years.
 
The Adoption Audition
 
Would-be adoptive parents want to resemble nothing short of Mr. and Mrs. Perfect: delightful and attractive, down to earth yet financially secure, eager but certainly not desperate. It's quite a strain to look that good. At least it was for me.
 
Our house had never been as clean as it was during our home study. Not only did we vacuum, dust, and scrub the toilet bowl in the guest bathroom, we bought flowers for the coffee table (not an arrangement, just a casual looking bunch), framed our wedding photo, and put our niece's drawing of a rainbow up on the fridge with balloon magnets. I think we were secretly hoping that our social worker would stop the interview and exclaim: "You are much too wonderful to spend another childless night. Let me run out to the car and get you the most beautiful and healthy newborn baby there ever was. And by the way, she's got your eyes!"
 
After going through the home study process-one of many humbling steps along the grovel train-you may resent the power that your social workers and others have over you. "Some of these gatekeepers couldn't even pass their own tests," you might catch yourself thinking. You're also likely to resent the fact that "normal" people (like most every one of your friends) haven't had to pass pop quizzes, mid-terms and final exams in order to have a baby.
 
The Ultimate Job Interview
 
Those of us who get to meet a birth mother have another hurdle to jump, this one, even higher. You haven't the foggiest notion of how to act, except that you desperately want to please and want to like this person--a complete stranger and the most important person in your life.
 
For me, this was the ultimate job interview. The young woman sitting at my side was holding our parental destiny in her hands (well, her uterus). She may have been feeling vulnerable at six-months pregnant and without a boyfriend or health insurance, but she was actually the powerful one. Where once we were supplicants to our forty-year-old bodies, our new fertility goddess was only eighteen.
 
She needed us, we needed her. We were all part of an unspoken conspiracy to make it work. The adoption process--casting the best light on all parties and putting a premium on the end product--would make a great case study for a marketing textbook. By the time you've reached the lawyer's office and have met a birthmother, you are as close to a baby as you've ever been, and you just want to close the deal.
 
Our match was far fetched by virtue of the differences in skin color, religion, age, and ethnic diversity between birth and adoptive parents, and yet, we felt a connection with our birthmother and, whether real or wished for, a growing sense that this was meant to be.
 
The Myth of Bliss
 
On what is supposed to be the happiest day of your life--the day you receive your baby--an adoptive mom can feel very sad. I wanted a baby, but not someone else's. "I am the one who should be horizontal, not vertical," I thought. This was not what I pictured motherhood to be. I know that the baby's presence in my life means his absence in someone else's, and I wonder if my birthmom's baby will ever feel like mine. I was a very sad, dazed new mother. This kid came with so much emotional baggage for me. Adoption is just as bitter as it is sweet. Maybe more.
 
I was not one of those beaming, brand-new mothers, swelled with pride and blinded by baby love. I knew this was supposed to be the happiest day of my life, and that made me feel even worse.
 
Separation Anxiety
 
When our son's first mother chose to relinquish her baby, he was an "it" and not a "he," a blob on a sonogram, and not a giggling, brown-eyed beauty. If ever I could understand her decision, it was then, not now. Once she saw him, how did she go through with it? She spent two days with him in her hospital room. How did she know when it was time for a last kiss, a last touch, a last look?
 
I was so ready to despise our birthmother for changing her mind. But she didn't, even after holding the baby, even after feeding him. When we were told we could take the baby home, all I could feel was shame for assuming the worst. What flashed through my mind, however, was far short of grateful: "What's wrong with this baby?" "Is there something she knows that I don't?" "How else could she do it?" I thought to myself.
 
Most adoptive parents live with some anxiety about the birthmother changing her mind. Many adoptive mothers can understand why she would. The grief of adoption is not lost on the woman who brings the baby home.
 
Belated Bonding
 
To my dismay at the time, an adoptive mother once told me: "I fell in love the instant I saw the baby; at that moment I knew she was mine." I'm here to say that instantaneous connection doesn't happen to everybody. But most of us don't advertise our delayed passion. I assured myself it's not normal to adore someone from the moment you meet; most people need to get to know the other person first.
 
When my son was between nine months and one year, I fell in love with him. It wasn't until then that my feelings exploded into the fiercest of passions. I know you're supposed to do it sooner, but it took a little while for my heart to catch up.
 
Ungrateful Thoughts 

Grateful though we should be, adoptive parents are not always. I was anything but grateful one night when my son was two. It had been a three-tantrum day, and there he was in his high chair, throwing spaghetti directly at my face. I could feel the tomato sauce sinking into my hair and can remember thinking the most horrible thoughts: Who is this kid? Where did he come from? Are we dealing with a bad seed here? If he's this angry now, wait till he understands that he was adopted, that he doesn't look a thing like his parents. What will he throw at me then? Would my biological child have flung spaghetti at me? And worse: Can we return him?
 
Thankfully, you can't get arrested for your private thoughts (I would have been behind bars long ago). I've since learned that loads of new parents--both the adoptive and biological variety--fear that they've ruined their lives at some point as their children evolve. Somehow, perhaps because all kids eventually will fall asleep and ultimately will grow up, you sign on for another day. And then another.
 
The Adoption Excuse
 
Whenever my son cried as an infant, and I couldn't figure out what might be causing his grief, I jumped to conclusions that haunt vulnerable adoptive mothers like me. I was afraid that my baby was crying because he missed his real mother and knew that I was only a fake. At a primal level, infants must know colostrum from formula.
 
One of the primary filters through which adoptive families interpret the world can be labeled in two parts: "adoption-related" or "something else." It's not that thoughts of adoption stay in the forefront of an adoptive parent's mind, but they are never so far away that they can't be called up in a millisecond. At the slightest hint of an unfamiliar trait, an unaccounted-for quirk, a hard-to-pin-down quality, or an undesirable behavior, comes the question: "Is that adoption, or is that something else?" Like that old commercial: "Is it live, or is it Memorex?"
 
Many parents hypothesize that Jason picks his nose because he needs attention or wants to defy the rules. Adoptive parents worry whether Jason picks his nose to comfort himself and to assuage his insecurity about being separated from his birthmother. Truth is, Jason may pick his nose because there's something well worth picking in there.
 
Two Mothers
 
Whether or not you've met the birthmother of your child, she has a presence in your life. Our paths crossed for the first time six years ago: She had a baby, I had a home. The emotional symbiosis of that solution is not severed with the legal ties. She is forever a part of my son's life and mine; and he will always be a part of hers.
 
I am eternally grateful to our son's birthmother but wish I had never needed her. We remind one another of the gains and the losses in each of our lives. That makes ours a loaded friendship, a complex connection.
 
Every time we send pictures to our son's birth mother, we have a choice: Do we send cute or ugly photographs? Should they be close-ups or full-body shots? Perfectly crisp or acceptably fuzzy? Gleefully happy or just contented? Irresistably adorable or just sweet? A single roll of 36 exposures presents us with at least that many choices.
 
The real question is, if his birthmother sees how beautiful and compelling her son is, will she want him back? The law says she can't have him back, the adoption is finalized. But it's creepy to think that she would if she could.
 
I need my son's birthmother to help me paint a complete picture of who he is and where he came from. There are questions only she can answer, commonalities only she can offer. I'd like her to be interested in his life and happy with her own; involved, but not possessed or possessive. I can't custom order a birthmother any more than I can a baby, but if I could, she'd be like a favorite aunt.
 
Interracial Complexities
 
Adoption of a same race child would have been enough of a stretch, but we went one step further, with a baby that came out of someone else's body and someone else's culture. When I first met my son, I felt overwhelmed by the responsibility of teaching him things I couldn't possibly know as a white woman. And I felt sad realizing that we'd never be mistaken for mother and child.
 
Back in our pre-adoption "Dark Ages," I thought race was a non-issue when it came to parenting. In fact, it is the issue. We have to deal with race before adoption, because it is more immediately noticeable. I've evolved from an unenlightened white woman who thought all people should be treated equally, to an enlightened one who knows they are not. And the transformation has sharpened me in ways that scare some of my friends. Life is hard enough when you resemble your parents. What have we done by making it harder? What has his birthmother done by choosing adoptive parents of a different race? I can't figure out if this child should sue us all for negligence or thank us all for our naivete and blind faith.
 
Conclusion
 
As the secrecy surrounding adoption diminishes, emotional territory that was once taboo is less so. As more and more of us tell the truth about our feelings, and those feelings resonate with others, they gain a legitimacy that can be comforting. Like every other aspect of adoption, truth is not a gift that you can choose to give or withhold; it is a prerequisite. The process of adopting a child takes more courage than you think you have, offers more self-knowledge than you think you want, and reassembles your characteristics into someone familiar but changed. It is an incredible journey through a rich landscape of hard truths.


Jana Wolff is the author of Secret Thoughts of an Adoptive Mother (paperback edition, 2000). She lives with her family in Honolulu, Hawaii.
- See more at: http://www.adoptivefamilies.com/articles.php?aid=184#sthash.Nbn030fz.dpuf
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Thursday, January 2, 2014

Teen Mom 3: The Reality Behind the Cancellation

After just one season on MTV, Mackenzie Douthit, Alexandria Sekella, Briana Dejesus, and Katie Yeager have said goodbye to the show and to fans, which has left everyone wondering what led the network to make such a decision.
 
During its run, the series captured an average of 1.36 million viewers per regular season episode, with a low of 1.1 million and a high of 1.8 million (the show’s premiere episode), which is very low and over one million less than the second installment of the franchise and nearly two million less than the first.
 
Although the show seems to have gotten canned because of their lackluster ratings, there may have been more to it, at least that’s what fans say.
 
On social media, chatter began regarding Mackenzie’s second pregnancy and whether or not it was the cause of the show’s cancellation. MTV’s purpose in documenting these girls’ lives to fans is to prevent teenage pregnancy and Mackenzie choosing to have another child seems to be in direct conflict. Are teens really going to be convinced that teenage pregnancy is a bad thing when they are watching a teen mom get pregnant for a second time? Probably not, but that doesn’t mean that Mackenzie caused the network to opt out of season 2. After all, second pregnancies from cast members have happened before.
 
On the series’ second installment, Teen Mom 2, both Leah Calvert and Kail Lowry got pregnant for a second time. In fact, Leah got pregnant a third time (one pregnancy resulted in a miscarriage). However, they were older than Mackenzie. At the time daughter, Adalynn Faith, was born, Leah was two months shy of her 21st birthday, and when Kail welcomed her second son, Lincoln Marshall Marroquin, she was 21. Mackenzie, who is currently pregnant with her second child and due in February, turned 19 in October.
 
While a second pregnancy doesn’t exactly go along with the purpose of the show, it doesn’t seem to be reason enough for the cancellation. In this case, it seems to have more to do with the ratings, but because MTV has yet to speak out on the issue, it’s hard to say for sure.
 
Of the cancellation, Mackenzie said on Twitter that she was “shocked,” Katie told fans she was “grateful for this experience” but ready to “live a normal life,” and Briana said she was “glad I was given a chance to share my story!”
 
Alexandria was more blunt, hinting that she and the rest of the girls didn’t have enough drama to keep the network invested. “Guess we weren’t enough of train wrecks for it to be interesting,” she wrote. “America wants to watch crazies.”
 
Whatever the reason for the cancellation, the debate still exists as to whether or not these kinds of reality shows paint a picture that discourages teen pregnancy or makes it appear exciting and a way to attain celebrity status. What will MTV come up with next for us to feast our eyes on when it comes to the struggle and heartache of others? I guess we’ll have to wait and see.
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